Your Rights and Protections Against Surprise Medical Bills

When you get emergency care or get treated by an out-of-network provider at an in-network hospital or ambulatory surgical center, you are protected from surprise billing or balance billing.

What is “balance billing” (sometimes called “surprise billing”)?

When you see a doctor or other health care provider, you may owe certain out-of-pocket costs, such as a copayment, coinsurance, and/or a deductible. You may have other costs or have to pay the entire bill if you see a provider or visit a health care facility that isn’t in your health plan’s network.

“Out-of-network” describes providers and facilities that haven’t signed a contract with your health plan. Out-of-network providers may be permitted to bill you for the difference between what your plan agreed to pay and the full amount charged for a service. This is called “balance billing. “This amount is likely more than in-network costs for the same service and might not count toward your annual out of pocket limit.

“Surprise billing” is an unexpected balance bill. This can happen when you can’t control who is involved in your care—like when you have an emergency or when you schedule a visit at an in-network facility but are unexpectedly treated by an out-of-network provider.

You are protected from balance billing for:

Emergency services 
If you have an emergency medical condition and get emergency services from an out of network provider or facility, the most the provider or facility may bill you is your plan’s in network cost-sharing amount (such as copayments and coinsurance). You can’t be balance billed for these emergency services. This includes services you may get after you’re in stable condition, unless you give written consent and give up your protections not to be balanced billed for these post-stabilization services.

Certain services at an in-network hospital or ambulatory surgical center
When you get services from an in-network hospital or ambulatory surgical center, certain providers there may be out-of-network. In these cases, the most those providers may bill you is your plan’s in-network cost-sharing amount. This applies to emergency medicine, anesthesia, pathology, radiology, laboratory, neonatology, assistant surgeon, hospitalist, or intensivist services. These providers can’t balance bill you and may not ask you to give up your protections not to be balance billed.

If you get other services at these in-network facilities, out-of-network providers can’t balance bill you, unless you give written consent and give up your protections. 

You are never required to give up your protections from balance billing. You also aren’t required to get care out-of-network. You can choose a provider or facility in your plan’s network.

When balance billing is not allowed, you also have the following protections:

You are only responsible for paying your share of the cost (like the copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles that you would pay if the provider or facility was in-network). Your health plan will pay out-of-network providers and facilities directly.

  • Your health plan generally must:
    • Cover emergency services without requiring you to get approval for services in advance (prior authorization).
    • Cover emergency services by out-of-network providers.
    • Base what you owe the provider or facility (cost-sharing) on what it would pay an in-network provider or facility and show that amount in your explanation of benefits.
    • Count any amount you pay for emergency services or out-of-network services toward your deductible and out-of-pocket limit.

If you believe you’ve been wrongly billed, please contact our billing agent, Ventra Health Customer Service at 877-669-8368 to resolve your questions and concerns as quickly as possible.

***Attention Our Lady of the Lake Memorial Hospital Patients***: For dates of service prior to July 1, 2022, please contact our billing agent, Innovative Customer Service at 877-485-4474. For dates of service on or after July 1, 2022, please contact Ventra Health Customer Service at 877-669-8368.

Additionally, you may contact the HHS No Surprises Helpdesk at 1-800-985-3059, which is the entity responsible for enforcing the federal balance or surprise billing protection laws. Visit
cms.gov/nosurprises
consumers for more information about your rights under federal law.

Our Locations

Hood Memorial Hospital

301 Walnut Street
Amite, LA 70422

Lane Regional Medical Center

6300 Main Street Zachary, LA 70791

Our Lady of the Angels Hospital

433 Plaza Street Bogalusa, LA 70427

Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center

5000 Hennessy Blvd Baton Rouge, LA 70808

Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center – North Baton Rouge Campus

5439 Airline Hwy Baton Rouge, LA 70805

Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center – Livingston

5000 O’Donovan Blvd Walker, LA 70785

Pointe Coupee General Hospital

2202 False River Drive New Roads, LA 70760

St. James Parish Hospital

1645 Lutcher Avenue Lutcher, LA 70071

Trinity Medical

6569 US-84 Ferriday, LA 71334

About PEPA

Community hospitals face unique emergency department challenges, and PEPA provides solutions specifically designed to address evolving clinical and business needs.

We offer data-driven management, true physician leadership and real expertise in emergency department services — exploring the complete extent of the efficiency process. Our process improvement strategies are based on proven lean methodologies and transparent, collaborative relationships with hospitals and physicians. Our services aim to enhance patient satisfaction by making visits better, faster and more efficient.

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